Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Handwritten Character Recognition Using the EMNIST Dataset

Authors

  • Hongfei Zhao

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/rcnpcs55

Keywords:

Handwritten Recognition, EMNIST, Deep Learning, Residual Networks

Abstract

This report presents a study where handwritten character recognition has been done using the EMNIST dataset that comprises 62 classes of letters and digits. The aim of this project is to classify the characters using three different deep learning models: Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and CNN with Residual Connections. They were realized, deployed, and assessed to compare their outcomes. The findings portray that the CNN with Residual Connections archive the highest precision. This ability to capture complex features better than the MLP and traditional CNN models is the motivation for this approach. The easiest path in this work is finding a simple solution to the issues arising in the transcripts, such as overfitting and tuning hyperparameters. At the same time, recommendations for the resolution of these problems and prospective improvements are provided.

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References

[1] T. O’Malley et al., KerasTuner. https://github.com/keras-team/keras-tuner, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/keras-team/keras-tuner

[2] He K, Zhang X, Ren S, et al. Deep residual learning for image recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2016: 770-778.

[3] Shiri F M, Perumal T, Mustapha N, et al. A comprehensive overview and comparative analysis on deep learning models: CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRU[J]. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.17473, 2023.

[4] Kadam S S, Adamuthe A C, Patil A B. CNN model for image classification on MNIST and fashion-MNIST dataset[J]. Journal of scientific research, 2020, 64(2): 374-384.

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Published

30-04-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Zhao, H. (2025). Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Handwritten Character Recognition Using the EMNIST Dataset. Journal of Computing and Electronic Information Management, 16(3), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.54097/rcnpcs55